检验检测机构仪器设备计量管理工作中应注意的问题

Problems that should be paid attention to in the metrological management of instruments and equipment in inspection body and laboratory

中文关键词:  检验检测机构  仪器设备  计量管理

英文关键词:inspection body and laboratory  instruments and equipment  metrological management

中文摘要:

      计量管理是设备质量管理的重要内容, 计量管理是否完善直接关系到仪器设备计量工作的有效开展, 关系到仪器设备的安全有效使用。本文从计量管理中涉及的计量工作流程、计划计量、计量供应商评定、计量证书确认和仪器设备标识5个方面来探讨和分析计量管理工作中应注意的问题, 提示应制定合理的计量工作流程, 厘清部门职责; 注意计划计量和临时计量的区分和衔接; 甄选合格计量检测供应商; 正确做好计量证书确认工作; 完善仪器设备标识。建议应紧密围绕满足仪器设备的预期使用要求开展工作, 落实每台仪器设备的计量参数和范围, 找出检测要求的准确度或最大允许误差, 加强流程中不同阶段信息沟通和人员衔接工作, 防止漏检错检发生, 努力提高计量管理效率。

英文摘要:

      Metrological management is an important part of equipment quality management. The improvement of metrological management is directly related to the effective development of metrology, and the safe and effective use of equipment. This paper discussed and analyzed the problems that should be paid attention to in metrological management from the 5 aspects of metrological work flow, planned metrology, metrological supplier evaluation, metrological certificate confirmation and instrument and equipment identification. It was suggested that a reasonable metrological workflow should be established to clarify the responsibilities of the department. We should pay attention to the distinction and connection between planned measurement and temporary measurement, select qualified measurement and testing suppliers, correctly confirm the measurement certificate, and improve the identification of instruments and equipment. It was suggested that the work should be carried out closely around meeting the expected use requirements of instruments and equipment. We should implement the measurement parameters and scope of each instrument and equipment, and find out the accuracy or maximum allowable error of detection requirements. In addition, we should strengthen information communication and personnel connection in different stages of the process, prevent the occurrence of missed inspection and wrong inspection, and strive to improve the efficiency of measurement management.