运动营养食品的研究现状

Research status of sports nutrition food

中文关键词:  运动营养食品  运动人群  研究现状

英文关键词:sports nutrition food  sports crowd  research status

中文摘要:

      运动营养食品是一类用于补充和满足人体在运动时所需的多种营养物质的特殊食品, 随着我国运动人群数量的增多, 全民健身观念的增强, 尤其是2008年北京奥运会之后, 运动营养食品在普通人群中的需求量越来越多, 运动营养食品逐步进入大众市场。本文主要介绍了运动营养食品的概念, 详细阐述了按照特殊营养素分类下不同类别运动营养食品的主要功能、标准、常见的产品类型以及产品的主要特点, 同时综述了竞技运动员、健美爱好者和业余运动爱好者等不同运动人群对运动营养品使用的研究现状, 进而对未来我国运动营养食品的开发、设计及其发展前景作出了展望。

英文摘要:

      Sports nutrition food is a special dietary food used to supplement and satisfy various nutrients during human exercise. With the increase number of sports people in China and the enhancement of the national fitness concept, especially after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the demand for sports nutrition food among the general population is increasing. Sports nutrition food has gradually entered the mass market. This article mainly introduced the concept of sports nutrition food, and elaborated the main functions, standards, common product types and main features of different types of sports nutrition foods according to the classification of special nutrients in detail. At the same time, it summarized the research status of sports athletes, bodybuilders and amateur sports enthusiasts on the use of sports nutrition. Finally, this article looked forward to the research, design and development prospects of sports nutrition food in the future.