磺胺类抗性基因污染控制及其作用机制

Pollution control and its mechanism of sulfonamides resistance genes

中文关键词:  磺胺类抗性基因  环境污染  检测方法  风险分析

英文关键词:sulfa resistance genes  environmental pollution  detection method  risk analysis

中文摘要:

      近年来磺胺类抗生素广泛应用于促进工业、牲畜养殖和水产养殖业的增长, 从而使大量残留物释放到土壤环境中, 进而威胁食物链。本研究阐述了环境中磺胺类抗性基因污染的控制措施及目前研究的主要问题, 同时对磺胺类抗性基因的来源、潜在的传播途径、污染现状和相关的检测方法等方面进行了综述。针对我国磺胺类抗性基因的污染现状, 提出了控制和修复对策。并对今后的研究进行了展望。

英文摘要:

      In recent years, sulfa antibiotics have been widely used in recent years to promote the growth of industry, livestock farming and aquaculture, thereby releasing large amounts of residues into the soil environment and threatening the food chain. This study described the control measures of sulfonamides resistance genes contamination in the environment and the main problems in the present research, at the same time, summarized the sources, potential transmission routes, pollution status and related detection methods of sulfanilamide resistance genes. According to the current situation of sulfonamides resistance genes pollution in China, this paper put forward control and repair countermeasures, and looked forward to the future research.