我国与欧盟、美国、国际食品法典委员会的禽蛋抗生素类兽药残留限量标准对比分析

Comparative analysis of the residue limit standards of antibiotic veterinary drugs for poultry eggs in China and CAC, EU, US

中文关键词:  兽药  禽蛋  最大残留限量  国际食品法典委员会  美国  欧盟

英文关键词:veterinary drugs  poultry eggs  maximum residue limits  Codex Alimentarius Commission  United States  European Union

中文摘要:

      近年来, 鸡蛋中兽药残留成为食品安全问题的焦点。本文对国际食品法典委员会、欧盟、美国、中国关于禽蛋中抗生素类兽药的最大残留限量和限制种类进行总结比较。结果表明, 我国关于动物源性食品中兽药最大残留限量的法规更新速度慢, 禽蛋抗生素类兽药限制种类不全面, 限量值有待进一步研究。2020年4月1日实施的食品安全国家标准(GB 31650-2019)基本覆盖了我国兽药种类和动物组织, 进一步完善了我国的兽药管理制度。结合我国实际, 需加强兽药监管能力建设, 加快相关标准的修订与更新, 为我国养殖业的科学用药提供法规依据, 从源头上减少和控制兽药的使用。

英文摘要:

      In recent years, veterinary drug residues in eggs have become the focus of food safety issues. This article compared the maximum residue limits and restricted types of antibiotics in poultry eggs of Codex Alimentarius Commission, European Union, United States, and China. The results showed that China about veterinary drugs in food of animal origin maximum residue limits of laws and regulations updated speed slow, types of antibiotics veterinary drugs limited was not comprehensive, and limited value remained to be further research. The national food safety standard (GB 31650-2019) covered the types of veterinary drugs and animal organizations, which had been implemented on April 1, 2020. This measure further improved the management system of veterinary drugs in China. According to the actual situation in China, it is necessary to strengthen the regulation of veterinary drugs capacity building, accelerate the revision and update of relevant laws and regulations, which can provide a legal basis for scientific use of drugs in Chinese aquaculture industry in China, and reduce and control use of veterinary drugs from the source.