2017~2019年昆明市市售食用鱼中几种违禁药物分析

Analysis of several illegal drugs in edible fish sold in Kunming in 2017-2019

中文关键词:  孔雀石绿  硝基呋喃代谢物  喹乙醇  3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸

英文关键词:malachite green  nitrofuran metabolites  olaquindox  3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid

中文摘要:

      目的 了解2017~2019年昆明市市售食用鱼中违禁药物残留状况。方法 2017~2019年随机采集市售食用鱼142份, 按照《国家食品污染和有害因素风险监测工作手册》检测违禁药物残留, 几种违禁药物都不得检出。结果 142件样品中违禁药物添加检出62件, 检出率39.4%(56件)。孔雀石绿和隐形孔雀石绿, 硝基呋喃代谢物, 喹乙醇及其代谢物检出率分别为2.8%(4件), 28.2%(40件), 8.4%(12件), 检出率最高的是硝基呋喃代谢物。违禁药物检出率最高的是鳝鱼, 其次是泥鳅。结论 昆明市市售食用鱼存在不同程度的违禁药物使用情况, 建议相关部门加大监管力度。

英文摘要:

      Objective To understand the illegal drug residues status in edible fish sold in Kunming from 2017 to 2019. Methods Total of 142 commercial fish samples were randomly collected from 2017 to 2019, and the drug residues were detected according toThe national food pollution and risk monitoring manual of harmful factors. Several illegal drugs could not be detected. Results A total of 62 of 142 samples were detected by adding illegal drugs, the detection rate was 39.4% (56). The detection rates of malachite green and invisible malachite green, nitrofuran metabolites, olaquindox and its metabolites were 2.8% (4), 28.2% (40), 8.4% (12), respectively. The highest detection rate was nitrofuran metabolites. The highest detection rate of illegal drugs was eel, followed by loach. Conclusion There are different degrees of use of illegal drugs in the edible fish sold in Kunming. It is suggested that the relevant departments should strengthen the supervision.