2018年鸡蛋的国家食品安全监督抽检结果分析

Results analysis of the national food safety supervision and sampling inspection of eggs in 2018

中文关键词:  鸡蛋  食品安全  禁用兽药  氟苯尼考  恩诺沙星

英文关键词:eggs  food safety  banned veterinary drugs  florfenicol  enrofloxacin

中文摘要:

      目的 分析2018年我国鸡蛋的食品安全形势。方法 汇总2018年鸡蛋国家食品安全监督抽检结果, 对其不合格项目等信息进行分析。结果 2018年共抽检鸡蛋1310批次, 检出不合格样品77批次, 总体不合格率为5.88%, 不合格原因是检出禁用兽药氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星。柴鸡蛋、草鸡蛋、土鸡蛋的不合格率分别为10.53%、8.93%和7.49%, 均高于普通鸡蛋。一季度和三季度抽样的鸡蛋不合格率分别为9.16%和5.74%, 明显高于二季度(2.56%)。结论 鸡蛋中检出氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星等禁用兽药的问题应当引起重视。

英文摘要:

      Objective To analyze the food safety situation of eggs in China in 2018. Methods The results of the 2018 national food safety supervision and sampling inspection of eggs were collected, and the unqualified items and other information were analyzed. Results A total of 1310 batches of eggs were tested in 2018, and 77 batches of unqualified samples were found, with an overall unqualified rate of 5.88%. The reason for non-compliance was the detection of florfenicol, enrofloxacin and ofloxacin. The unqualified rates of 3 kinds of free-range eggs were 10.53%, 8.93% and 7.49%, respectively, which were higher than that of common eggs. The unqualified rates in the first and third quarters were 9.16% and 5.74%, which were significantly higher compared with the second quarter (2.56%). Conclusion The detection of banned veterinary drugs such as flufenicol, enrofloxacin, ofloxacin in eggs should be taken seriously.