中国与日本兽药残留限量标准比较分析研究

Comparative analysis of Chinese and Japanese veterinary drug residue limit standards

中文关键词:  兽药残留  日本肯定列表  最大残留限量  食品  对比

英文关键词:veterinary drugs  The Positive List System of Japan  maximum residue limits  food  contrast

中文摘要:

      目的 研究我国与日本兽药残留限量标准的异同。方法 根据中华人民共和国国农业部第235号公告以及日本肯定列表、厚生劳动省第370号公告, 比较两国法律法规涉及的禁用与限量物质清单在兽药种类、残留食品种类、残留限量指标值等方面的异同。结果 我国兽药残留限量标准涉及123种兽药、3大类食品、12种动物与9种靶组织、550个限量指标, 日本则涉及243种兽药、4大类食品、16种动物与8种靶组织、3705个限量指标。两者相比, 我国83种兽药与日本相同, 445个限量指标与日本810个限量指标具有可比性。在中日标准涉及的具有可比性的限量指标中, 我国有215个指标与日本等同, 有80个指标比日本严格, 有139个指标比日本宽松。结论 在兽药残留限量标准涉及的可比指标值方面, 我国二分之一的指标值与日本对应指标值是等同的。

英文摘要:

      Objective To investigate the similarities and differences between China and Japan's veterinary drug residue limit standards. Methods On the basis of Notice No.235 of the People’s Republic of China, Japanese Positive List System and Notice of No.370 of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the veterinary drug species, residual food species and residue limit indexes related to the laws and regulations on veterinary drug residue limits in China and Japan were compared. Results China national standards involved 123 kinds of veterinary drugs, 3 categories of food, 12 animals species, 9 target tissues, and 550 limited indexes, while the Japan standards involved 243 kinds of veterinary drugs, 4 major categories of food, 16 animals species,8 target tissues and 3705 limit indexes. Compared with Japan, 77 kinds of veterinary drugs were the same. Among these 550 limit indexes, 215 indexes in China were equivalent to Japan, 80 indexes were stricter than Japan, and 139 indexes were higher than Japan. Conclusion In terms of the comparable index values involved in the veterinary drug residue limit standard, one-half of the index values in China are equivalent to the corresponding index values in Japan.