包虫病快速检测技术研究进展

Research Progress on Measurement Technology for rapid detection of hydatid disease

中文关键词:  包虫病  检测技术  免疫学  光谱学  分子生物学

英文关键词:hydatid  disease, detection  techniques,Immunology,spectroscopy, molecular  biology

中文摘要:

      寄生虫病是常见的食源性疾病，而包虫病属于常见的寄生虫病。包虫病又称棘球蚴病，广泛分布于我国青海、西藏、四川、新疆等西北地区，严重危害人体健康和畜牧业生产。OIE 将棘球蚴病归为全球通报的传染性疫病，归属为多种动物共患病；WHO将棘球蚴列为 17 种被忽视的热带病之一，同时也被列为被忽视的人兽共患病，成为全球早期预警系统优先预警和应急处置的疾病之一。本文阐述了检测包虫病技术，包括病原学检测方法、免疫学检测方法、影像学方法及分子生物检测方等，分析了目前国内外学者对于这些技术由复杂向简化的突破，实现快速、准确检测包虫病研究成果，以及进行几种检测方法结果的比较。旨在为未来更好地发展快速、准确检测包虫病的技术方法提供参考依据。

英文摘要:

      Parasitic disease is a common foodborne disease, and hydatid disease is a common parasitic disease.Echinococcosis, also known as hydatid disease, is widely distributed in the northwestern regions of China, including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan and Xinjiang, which seriously endangers human health and livestock husbandry. OIE classified the echinococcosis as a globally notified infectious disease and attributed it to a variety of animal comorbidities, while WHO ranked echinococcus as one of the 17 kinds of neglected tropical diseases and was also listed as a neglected zoonosis, one of the priorities for early warning and emergency treatment of the global early warning system at the same time. This article described the detection technology of hydatid disease, including etiological detection methods, immunological detection methods, imaging methods and molecular biology detection methods, analyzed the current technology breakthrough of from complex to simplify by domestic and foreign scholars, to achieve rapid and accurate detection of echinococcosis, as well as the results of several test methods were compared. The purpose was to provide references for the future development of rapid and accurate detection of hydatid disease.