蜂胶化学成分与地理源、植物源的研究进展

Research progress in chemical component of propolis and its geographic origins and plant origins

中文关键词:  蜂胶  化学成分  胶源植物

英文关键词:propolis  chemical composition  plant source

中文摘要:

      本文对于蜂胶的来源、类型、化学组成以及与植物源相关性进行的研究, 通过查阅国内外研究文献, 对蜂胶的地理来源、化学成分和胶源植物进行总结, 发现蜂胶的化学成分取决于蜜蜂采集的树脂的地区和植物, 由于不同地区的树脂化学成分存在差异, 所以不同胶源植物的蜂胶化学成分也存在差异。同时发现虽然蜂胶来源广泛, 化学组成复杂, 但是与其植物源的特征性成分具有明显相关性, 所以可根据胶源植物对蜂胶进行分类。通过对蜂胶进行分类, 可以更有针对性地对不同类型的蜂胶化学成分进行研究, 为蜂胶质量的标准化提供基础与依据, 同时可以带动胶源植物化学成分的研究, 进而极大地促进蜂胶及胶源植物的开发与利用。

英文摘要:

      In this paper, the source, type, chemical composition and the correlation of plant source were summarized. The chemical composition of propolis was determined by the geographical origin, chemical composition and the plant. There were differences in the chemical composition of the resin in different regions, so there were differences in chemical composition of propolis in different source plant. Although it was found that the source of propolis was wide, the chemical composition was complex, but the characteristic components of the plant source were obviously related, so it could be classified according to the plant. Through the classification of propolis, it could be more targeted to study different types of chemical composition of propolis, provide the basis for the standardization of the quality of propolis, and promote the research of the chemical constituents of the plant, as well as to promote the development and utilization of propolis and plant source.