我国出口鲜活鱼类现状及对策分析

The statue and countermeasures of Chinese exports for living fish

中文关键词:  鲜活鱼类  出口  质量安全  健康养殖

英文关键词:living fish  export  quality and safety  fish breeding

中文摘要:

      入世以来, 我国出口鲜活鱼类产品时有农兽药残留高、检测不合格、安全卫生措施不符合要求、认证体系不完善等情况发生, 给国家和企业造成不良影响和不同程度的损失。针对这一问题, 本文首先阐述了我国鲜活鱼类产品出口贸易现状; 其次分析了欧美日等主要水产品贸易国应对此类问题的措施及贸易壁垒情况, 并从养殖环境中各种有害成分的沉积及迁移、鱼病防治及渔药使用、饲料安全、水体自身所含的有害物及清理水中杂草所用药物、养殖过程中的人员操作等五个方面提出我国活鱼产业发展对策和解决方法; 最后提出我国出口活鱼贸易的建议和展望, 并在此基础上建立适用于我国的活鱼养殖安全体系, 提升出口活鱼的质量安全, 加强出口企业的国际竞争力, 扩大活鱼出口的国际市场, 以促进我国相关产业的发展。

英文摘要:

      Since joining into the WTO, China's export for living fish products has been reported, returned or retreated by different nations, because of their high veterinary drugs residues, inspection disqualification, non-conformance term of health and safety requirements, incomprehensive of the certification system and so on, which makes bad influences to the state and enterprises with different losses. In order to solve this problem, this article expounds the living fish products export trade status quo in China at first. Then, it analyzes the main requirements for aquatic products trading from different countries, such as Europe, America and Japan, to deal with such problems and barriers of trade. Furthermore, this article puts forward countermeasures and solutions in the course of developing Chinese living fish industry from five aspects—all kinds of harmful ingredients from aquaculture environment of sedimentation and migration, fish disease and veterinary drugs, the security of feedstuff and feed additives, the poisonous water and the drugs cleaned up the water weeds, and artificial breeding technology. Finally, the article brings up suggestions and outlook of China's export of fresh fish trade, and on this basis to establish suitable China's export of fresh fish breeding security system, to promote the quality and safety of China's export of fresh fish, to strengthen the international competitiveness of export enterprises, to expand the export’s of fresh fish in the international market, and to promote development of the relevant industries in China.