雨生红球藻粉新国家标准关键指标修订研究

Research on the revision of key indicators in the new national standard for Haematococcus pluvialis powder

中文关键词:  雨生红球藻粉  国家标准  解读  虾青素

英文关键词:Haematococcus pluvialis powder  national standard  revision  interpretation  astaxanthin

中文摘要:

      雨生红球藻粉作为天然虾青素的重要来源, 在全球食品、保健品和饲料行业中占据重要地位。其质量标准的科学性与合理性不仅关乎产品的市场竞争力, 更直接影响消费者的健康与安全。尽管2014年发布的GB/T 30893—2014《雨生红球藻粉》国家标准在产业发展初期发挥了关键作用, 但随着技术进步和市场需求的演变, 部分技术指标已难以满足当前产业高质量发展的需求。为此, 国家标准化管理委员会于2024年发布了GB/T 30893—2024《雨生红球藻粉》国家标准, 该标准已于2025年4月1日正式实施, 全面替代2014版标准。本文系统介绍了新版标准的基本框架, 并深入剖析了总虾青素、全反式虾青素、蛋白质、水分和灰分等关键技术指标的确立依据, 详细对比了标准修订前后的主要变化内容。本文的研究成果为质量监管部门、生产企业和贸易商提供了精准的理论依据与技术参考, 有助于推动我国雨生红球藻粉产业在全球市场实现高质量、可持续发展。同时, 新标准的实施将为我国微藻生物资源的高效利用与大健康产业的蓬勃发展注入强劲动力, 进一步提升我国在全球微藻产业中的影响力和竞争力。

英文摘要:

      As a crucial source of natural astaxanthin, Haematococcus pluvialis powder holds a significant position in the global food, health products and feed industries. The scientificity and rationality of its quality standards are not only crucial for the market competitiveness of the products but also directly impact the health and safety of consumers. Although the national standard GB/T 30893—2014 Haematococcus pluvialis powder issued in 2014 played a pivotal role in the early stages of industrial development, technological advancements and evolving market demands have made some technical indicators inadequate for the current high-quality industry development. To address this, the National Standardization Management Committee issued the national standard GB/T 30893—2024 Haematococcus pluvialis powder in 2024, which will be officially implemented on April 1st, 2025, replacing the 2014 standard. This paper systematically introduced the basic framework of the new standard and provides an in-depth analysed of the basis for establishing key technical indicators such as total astaxanthin, all-trans astaxanthin, protein, moisture and ash. It also compared the main changes before and after the standard revision in detail. The research findings of this paper offered precise theoretical basis and technical reference for quality supervision departments, manufacturers and traders, aiding in promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of China’s Haematococcus pluvialis powder industry in the global market. Simultaneously, the implementation of the new standard will inject strong momentum into the efficient utilization of microalgae biological resources and the vigorous development of the big health industry in China, further enhancing China’s influence and competitiveness in the global microalgae industry.