2018—2023年婴幼儿食品国家食品安全监督抽检结果分析

Analysis of national food safety supervision and inspection results for infant and toddler foods from 2018 to 2023

中文关键词:  婴幼儿食品  食品安全  监督抽检  矿物质  维生素

英文关键词:infant and toddler food  food safety  supervision and inspection  minerals  vitamin

中文摘要:

      目的 对比分析2018—2023年国家食品安全监督抽检中婴幼儿食品不合格情况。方法 汇总统计2018—2023年国家食品安全监督抽检婴幼儿食品不合格样品信息, 从抽样数量及产品品牌、不合格率、食品类别、不合格项目、被抽样地区进行分析。结果 近4年来, 婴幼儿食品的抽检总量呈下降趋势, 其不合格率也由2018年的0.20%降低至2022年的0.02%, 但自2022年起不合格率又有较大上升趋势。国内外品牌的婴幼儿食品均存在一定的问题风险。婴幼儿抽检不合格的食品类别主要为奶粉和米粉两大类, 分别占整体的30.30%和23.23%; 在不合格项目中, 矿物质含量不达标的占比最多, 维生素含量次之。不合格婴幼儿食品来源地大多集中在东部沿海地区, 网店抽检不合格率也颇高。结论 近年来, 国家对婴幼儿食品的监管成效显著但仍需加强, 需要合理安排抽检频率和数量。婴幼儿食品中矿物质与维生素的添加含量不达标是目前亟待解决的问题。国家市场监管部门需加强后续监管工作。

英文摘要:

      Objective To obtain a comparative analysis of the unqualified infant and toddler foods in the sampling inspection of national food safety supervision from 2018 to 2023. Methods The information of unqualified infant and toddler food samples sampled by the national food safety supervision from 2018 to 2023 was summarized and analyzed from the sampling quantity and product brands, unqualified rate, food categories, unqualified items and sampled areas. Results The total amount of sampling of infant and toddler food decreased in the past 4 years. The unqualified rate decreased from 0.20% (2018) to 0.02% (2022), however, the unqualified rate increased significantly since 2022. Domestic and foreign brands of infant and toddler food had certain risk of problems. Milk powder and rice flour were the main unqualified infant food categories, accounting for 30.30% and 23.23% respectively. In the unqualified items, mineral content accounted for the highest proportion, followed by vitamin content. The source of unqualified infant food was mostly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas of China, and the unqualified rate of online shop sampling was also quite high. Conclusion In recent years, the state’s supervision of infant and toddler food has achieved remarkable results, but it still needs to be strengthened, while the frequency and quantity of sampling inspection should be reasonably arranged. The content of mineral and vitamin in infant food doesn’t meet standards, which is an urgent problem to be solved. National market supervision departments need to strengthen follow-up supervision.