鱼腥草的生物活性、作用机制及其应用研究进展

Research progress on biological activity, mechanisms of action and application of Houttuynia cordata

中文关键词:  鱼腥草  生物活性  作用机制  应用

英文关键词:Houttuynia cordata  biological activities  mechanism of action  applications

中文摘要:

      鱼腥草(Houttuynia cordata)为药食同源植物, 含有黄酮和多糖等多种功能性成分, 具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗氧化、抗癌和免疫调节等多种生物活性。鱼腥草生物活性的作用机制复杂多样, 涉及多条生物信号通路的调控。目前, 鱼腥草已被广泛用于传统医药、功能性食品和化妆品中, 其多样的生物活性和复杂的作用机制展示了广泛的应用前景。然而, 仍需进一步深入研究其具体作用机制和安全性, 以推动其在医药和保健领域的应用。本文综述了鱼腥草的生物活性和作用机制, 并总结鱼腥草在医疗和保健等领域的应用现状, 以期为鱼腥草进一步开发提供参考。

英文摘要:

      Houttuynia cordata, known as a dual-use plant for both medicine and food, contains various functional components such as flavonoids and polysaccharides. It exhibits multiple bioactivities, including antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and immune-regulating effects. The mechanisms underlying its bioactivities are complex and involve the regulation of multiple biological signaling pathways. Currently, Houttuynia cordata is widely used in traditional medicine, functional foods, and cosmetics. Its diverse bioactivities and complex mechanisms suggest a broad application potential. However, further in-depth studies are necessary to elucidate its specific mechanisms of action and ensure safety, thereby promoting its applications in the fields of medicine and health care. This article reviewed the biological activity and mechanism of action of Houttuynia cordata, and summarized the current application status of Houttuynia cordata in medical and healthcare fields, in order to provide reference for further development of Houttuynia cordata.