豆芽中多种药物残留的同时测定方法研究进展

Research progress on simultaneous determination of multiple drug residues in bean sprouts

中文关键词:  豆芽  药物残留  同时测定  净化方式

英文关键词:bean sprouts  drug residues  simultaneous determination  purification methods

中文摘要:

      近年来, 在豆芽中非法滥用药物的安全性问题日益突出, 因此对豆芽中多种非法滥用药物的有效检测对保障消费者的健康具有十分重要的意义。基于此, 本文介绍了豆芽中植物生长调节剂、抗生素、杀菌剂等常见违禁添加药物类别、作用与危害, 概述了其监管现状、标准检测方法及风险监测评估情况。同时本文总结分析了不同前处理净化方式在各类违禁添加药物测定中的应用情况及优缺点, 并针对豆芽中检出率较高的几种主要潜在危害物, 对现有的检测方法展开重点论述及优缺点评价。最后, 对目前豆芽中同时测定多种药物残留研究进展进行总结并提出展望, 以期为开展豆芽中各类添加药物的高通量筛查、相关标准的建立提供参考, 为科学合理控制豆芽的质量提供技术支持。

英文摘要:

      In recent years, the safety concerns arising from the illegal use of drugs in bean sprouts have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, the effective detection of various illicitly used drugs in bean sprouts is crucial to ensuring consumer health. This review introduced the categories, functions, and hazards of common prohibited additives in bean sprouts, including plant growth regulators, antibiotics, and fungicides. It provided an overview of the current situation of supervision, standard detection methods, and risk assessment. At the same time, the review analyzed the application, advantages, and disadvantages of different pretreatment and purification methods applied in the determination of various prohibited additives. Furthermore, in view of several potential hazardous substances with high detection rates in bean sprouts, the existing detection methods were expounded and evaluated with the advantages and disadvantages. Finally, this article summarized the research progress on simultaneous multi-drug residue detection in bean sprouts, and proposed future directions. The aim is to provide a reference for high-throughput screening of various additives in bean sprouts, establish relevant standards, and offer technical support for the scientific and rational quality control of bean sprouts.