黄芪中农药残留现状及风险评估研究进展

Research progress on pesticide residues and risk assessment in Astragalus membranaceus

中文关键词:  黄芪  药食同源  农药残留  检测方法  风险评估

英文关键词:Astragalus membranaceus  Food and medicine homology  pesticide residues  detection  standardised system

中文摘要:

      黄芪作为药食两用的传统中药，是中医药治疗和食品加工的主要原材料。近些年，随着社会的发展和人民保健意识的增强，黄芪需求不断增长，野生黄芪资源难以满足市场需求，人工种植是目前黄芪的主要来源。在种植过程中，由于农药的不合理使用，导致中药材中农药残留现象时有发生。因此，本文针对黄芪中农药登记进展、农药残留现状、限量标准制修订情况、风险评估以及农药残留检测技术进行系统综述，以期为药食同源产品农药残留相关标准制修订提供参考，为黄芪绿色高效生产提供技术支撑。

英文摘要:

      ABSTRACT: Astragalus membranaceus, as a traditional Chinese medicine used for both medicinal and food purposes, is a major raw material for traditional Chinese medicine treatment and food processing. In recent years, with the development of society and the enhancement of people"s awareness of health care, the demand for astragalus has shown a growing trend, and it is difficult to meet the market demand by relying only on the wild astragalus resources, therefore, the main source of astragalus is artificial cultivation. The irrational use of pesticides in the cultivation process has led to widespread concern about pesticide residues in Astragalus membranaceus. This paper provides an overview of pesticide registrations, pesticide residues in Astragalus membranaceus, domestic limit standards, risk assessment, and pesticide residue detection techniques, and makes recommendations. It is expected to provide reference for the government to formulate relevant astragalus pesticide residue policies and standards, and to contribute to the enhancement of the quality and safety of astragalus and the development of Astragalus membranaceus industry.