贝类毒素检测方法研究进展及其国内外限量要求比较分析

Research progress on determination methods and comparative analysis on domestic and international limits requirement of shellfish toxin

中文关键词:  贝类毒素  检测方法  限量

英文关键词:shellfish toxin  detection method  limits

中文摘要:

      贝类毒素是贝类产品的重要危害因子, 其不仅对人类健康造成严重威胁, 也影响到海产品加工及出口贸易的健康发展。许多国家和地区制定了相应的贝类毒素检测方法, 并规定了贝类产品中毒素的限量要求。本文主要综述了小鼠生物法、酶联免疫吸附法、液相色谱法、液相色谱-串联质谱法、生物传感器法等5种常用的贝类毒素检测方法, 并分析了其发展趋势; 梳理了我国及美国、欧盟、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰、西班牙等国家和地区的贝类毒素官方检测方法和限量要求, 并对我国贝类毒素风险监测工作提出建议, 为我国贝类产品质量安全提供数据和资源支持, 对保障我国贝类产品养殖业及出口贸易的稳定发展具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

      Shellfish toxins are important risk factors in shellfish products, which not only bring threats to the public health, but also affect the healthy development of the marine processing industry and export trade of shellfish products. Many countries and regions in the world have regulated their detection methods and limits requirement of shellfish toxins. In this paper, we summarize the detection methods of shellfish toxins, such as mouse bioassay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, high performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography with tandem and biosensors, briefly analyzing the trend of detection methods. And we provide a summary of official detection methods, limits requirement of our country and main nations and regions including the United States, European Union, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Spain, giving some advice on the risk monitoring of shellfish toxins in our country. In a word, this paper provides data and technology support for shellfish quality safety of our country and is of great significance for the development of shellfish culture and related international trade.