铁皮石斛中农药残留分析研究进展

Research progress of pesticide residue analysis in Dendrobium officinale

中文关键词:  铁皮石斛  农药  残留分析  最大残留限量  降解

英文关键词:Dendrobium officinale  pesticide  residue analysis  maximum residue limit  degradation

中文摘要:

      铁皮石斛是兰科石斛属多年生草本植物, 富含膳食纤维、蛋白质、石斛多糖、多种氨基酸和微量元素等, 药用历史悠久。近年来, 铁皮石斛先后被收录入2020版《中国药典》和药食两用名录中, 消费者对铁皮石斛的需求增加, 并不断提高铁皮石斛的茎叶花等综合开发利用, 也带来铁皮石斛产品的质量安全问题越来越受关注, 尤其是其农药残留安全问题。农药残留不仅影响铁皮石斛的质量品质, 还可能对人体健康带来潜在威胁。因此, 为了全方位认识铁皮石斛农药残留问题, 本文针对我国铁皮石斛上的农药登记使用情况、农药残留限量标准、农药残留检测技术和农药残留降解行为规律等方面进行综述, 为后续开展铁皮石斛产品中农药残留的检测、监控和制定其质量安全监管体系提供参考。

英文摘要:

      Dendrobium officinale, a perennial herb plants in the Orchidaceae family, is known for its rich content of dietary fiber, protein, Dendrobium polysaccharide, various amino acids, and trace elements, and has a long history of medicinal use. In recent years, Dendrobium officinale has been included in the 2020 edition of the Chinese pharmacopoeia and the dual-use list for medicine and food. The demand for Dendrobium officinale among consumers has increased, and the comprehensive development and utilization of Dendrobium officinale’s stems, leaves, flowers, and other resources have been continuously improved. This has also brought increasing attention to the focus on the quality and safety issues of Dendrobium officinale products, especially its pesticide residue safety issues. Pesticide residues not only affect the quality of Dendrobium officinale, but may also pose a potential threat to human health. Therefore, in order to comprehensively understand the problem of pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale, this paper reviewed the current status of pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale in China, including registration and use of pesticides on Dendrobium officinale in China, pesticide residue limit standards, pesticide residue detection techniques, and pesticide residue degradation behavior patterns, so as to provide for the subsequent detection, monitoring, and formulation of quality and safety supervision systems for pesticide residues in Dendrobium officinale products.