国内外减脂代餐食品市场标准技术体系及法规比对分析

Comparative analysis of standard technical systems and regulations in the domestic and foreign fat reducing meal substitute food markets

中文关键词:  减脂代餐  食品  标准法规  技术体系  代餐

英文关键词:fat reducing diet replacement  fat reducing  standard regulations  technical systems  diet replacement

中文摘要:

      为充分了解主要贸易伙伴国(机构)减脂代餐市场所涉及的安全监管机构和相关职责, 把握减脂代餐市场涉及的相关法律法规和技术标准, 本文首先阐述了国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization, ISO)、国际食品法典委员会(Codex Alimentarius Commission, CAC)有关减脂代餐的部门职责及其制定的法律法规技术标准; 然后阐述了美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration, FDA)、美国农业部(United States Department of Agriculture, USDA)、美国联邦贸易委员会(Federal Trade Commission, FTC)、美国联邦通讯委员会(Federal Trade Commission, FCC)、日本消费者厅(Consumer Affairs Agency, CAA)、日本食品安全委员会、日本厚生劳动省、日本农林水产省、欧洲食品安全局欧盟委员会(European Food Safety Authority, EFSA)、食品与兽医办公室(the Food and Veterinary Office, FVO)以及欧盟部分国家相关的部门职责及其制定的法律法规技术标准; 最后阐述了中国代餐市场所涉及的职能部门和相关法律法规技术标准。通过对主要贸易伙伴国(机构)减脂代餐市场职能部门和相关法律法规技术标准的把握, 为进口减脂代餐产品提供风险控制方向, 为出口减脂代餐产品提供政策指引, 同时为国内制定更为完善的标准法规提供参考。

英文摘要:

      To fully understand the safety regulatory agencies and related responsibilities involved in the fat reduction meal replacement market of the major trading partner countries (institutions), and grasp the relevant laws, regulations and technical standards involved in the fat reduction meal replacement market. Firstly, this paper expounded the departmental responsibilities of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) on fat-reducing meal replacement and their laws, regulations and technical standards. Then, it expounded the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Federal Trade Commission (FCC), Consumer Affairs Agency (CAA) of Japan, Japan Food Safety Committee, Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), the Food and Veterinary Office (FVO), and the responsibilities of relevant departments in some EU countries and their laws, regulations and technical standards; finally, expounded the functional departments and relevant laws, regulations and technical standards of China meal replacement market. Through the grasp of the functional departments of the major trading partners (institutions) and the technical standards of relevant laws and regulations, provide risk control direction for the import of fat reduction meal replacement products, provide policy guidance for the export of fat reduction meal replacement products, and provide reference for the formulation of more perfect standards and regulations in China.