电化学免疫传感技术在食品安全中的研究进展

Research progress of electrochemical immunosensing technology in food safety

中文关键词:  生物传感器  免疫传感器  食品安全  食品检测  纳米材料

英文关键词:biosensor  immunosensor  food safety  food testing  nanophase materials

中文摘要:

      食品安全与人类健康息息相关, 快速准确的检测技术是保障食品安全的前提。电化学免疫传感器是将特异性免疫反应与高灵敏度的传感技术相结合的一类新型生物传感器, 与传统方法相比有更高的灵敏度, 在医疗、农业、食品卫生、环境监测等领域有广泛的应用价值。本文重点就电化学免疫传感器的原理分类、纳米材料技术及其在真菌毒素、食品添加剂、食物过敏原、致病菌、农药残留等食品安全检测领域中的实际应用进行综述, 展望其在未来发展的趋势。本文旨在通过电化学免疫传感器的总结分析, 为研究者提供更多的思路和方向。

英文摘要:

      Food safety is closely related to human health, rapid and accurate testing technology is a prerequisite for ensuring food safety. Electrochemical immunosensors are a new class of biosensors that combine specific immune reactions with highly sensitive sensing technology, and have higher sensitivity compared with traditional methods, it has a wide range of applications in medical, agricultural, food hygiene, environmental monitoring and other fields. This paper focused on the principle classification of electrochemical immunosensors, nanomaterial technology, and their practical applications in the field of food safety detection, such as mycotoxins, food additives, food allergens, pathogenic bacteria, and pesticide residues, and looked forward to their development in the future. The purpose of this paper is to provide researchers with more ideas and directions through the summary analysis of electrochemical immunosensors.