贝母质量安全现状及分析方法研究进展

Research progress on quality safety status and analytical methods of Bulbus fritillaria

中文关键词:  贝母  质量安全  农药残留  掺杂掺假  重金属残留  分析方法

英文关键词:Bulbus fritillaria  quality and safety  pesticide residues  adulteration  heavy metal residue  analytical method

中文摘要:

      贝母(Bulbus fritillaria)是我国传统名贵中药材, 凭借其独特的医疗保健效果, 不仅在中药方剂中大量使用, 而且在保健品、食品及日用化工产业也应用广泛, 但因其生产地域广泛、品种繁多、种植生产过程中无指导标准以及缺乏规范化加工操作流程, 导致目前市场在售的贝母质量与品质参差不齐, 贝母食用药用安全存在隐患, 危害人体健康及制约贝母产业发展。本文主要针对目前贝母中存在的农药残留、掺杂掺假及重金属残留等问题进行系统总结, 对影响贝母质量安全的农药残留、掺杂掺假和重金属残留现状及分析方法进行系统综述, 并为后续保障贝母质量与安全提供了相关建议, 为加快我国关于贝母中相关质量安全标准的制修订, 及在中药材和保健食品开发过程中的应用提供科学参考。

英文摘要:

      Bulbus fritillaria is a traditional and precious Chinese medicinal material in my country, with its unique medical and health effects, it is not only widely used in Chinese medicine prescriptions, but also widely used in health care products, food and daily chemical industries, but because of its wide production area, the variety of varieties, there are no guiding standards during the planting and production process and lack of standardized processing and operation procedures, resulting in the quality and guarantee of Bulbus fritillaria currently on the market are uneven, and there are potential dangers of shellfish edible medicinal safety, endangering human health and restricting the development of shellfish mother industry. This article mainly focused on the current problems of pesticide residues, adulteration and heavy metal residues in Bulbus fritillaria, summarized the current status and detection methods of these three problems in Bulbus fritillaria, and put forward specific questions about Bulbus fritillaria, recommendations on the establishment of standards for harmful substances in mothers, in order to speed up the establishment and revision of my country’s relevant standards and regulations in mothers, and provide suggestions for the development of Chinese medicinal materials and health foods with high quality, high efficiency and excellent production.