邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的污染现状及检测方法研究进展

Research progress on pollution status and detection methods of phthalates

中文关键词:  邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物  污染现状  检测方法

英文关键词:phthalates  pollution status  detection method

中文摘要:

      由于邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(phthalates, PAEs)的广泛应用, 其在各种环境介质中无处不在, 是人类日常接触中最常见的化学物质之一。PAEs能产生内分泌干扰作用, 对人和动物具有生殖和发育毒性。人类通过环境暴露和食物摄入PAEs的公共健康风险备受全世界关注。本文综述了PAEs的理化性质, 及其2000—2020年间在大气、水体、沉积物、生物体和食品中的污染状况, 以及针对不同环境介质所采用的萃取、净化方法和气相色谱-质谱法、液相色谱-串联质谱法等检测技术, 为今后进一步研究PAEs的环境行为、生态健康风险、污染物防治提供科学依据。

英文摘要:

      Due to the large and widespread application of phthalates (PAEs), they are ubiquitous in a variety of environmental media and are one of the most common chemicals in daily contact with human beings. PAEs can produce endocrine disrupting effects and have reproductive and developmental toxicity to humans and animals. The public health risks of phthalates through environmental exposure and food intake are of worldwide concern. This paper reviewed the physical and chemical properties of PAEs and their pollution status in air, water, sediment, organisms and food from 2000 to 2020, as well as the detection techniques for different environmental media such as extraction and purification methods, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, etc. So as to provide scientific basis for further study on environmental behavior, ecological health risk and pollutant prevention and control of PAEs.