山东省干海参中兽药残留和重金属污染物的现状调查

Investigation of veterinary drug residues and heavy metal pollutants in dried sea cucumber in Shandong province

中文关键词:  干海参  兽药残留  重金属污染物残留

英文关键词:dried sea cucumber  residues of veterinary drug  residue of heavy metal pollutants

中文摘要:

      目的 了解山东省市售干海参中兽药残留和重金属污染物残留水平, 为评估干海参中兽药残留和污染物风险提供参考依据。方法 采集山东省内市售100份干海参样品, 对孔雀石绿、氯霉素、呋喃唑酮代谢物、呋喃它酮代谢物、呋喃妥因代谢物、呋喃西林代谢物、恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星、培氟沙星、洛美沙星、诺氟沙星等11个禁限用农药以及铅、镉、甲基汞、无机砷等4个重金属污染物项目按食品安全国家标准规定方法进行检测。结果 100份干海参样品兽药残留仅1份检出孔雀石绿, 其余兽药项目均为未检出; 4个重金属污染物项目均未检出不合格样品。结论 市售干海参中兽药残留和重金属污染物残留水平较低, 健康风险较低。

英文摘要:

      Objective To understand the levels of veterinary drug residues and heavy metal pollutants in dried sea cucumber, and provide reference for the risk assessment of veterinary drug residues and pollutants in dried sea cucumber. Methods 100 samples of dried sea cucumber sold in Shandong province were collected. 11 banned and restricted pesticides, including malachite green, chloramphenicol, furazolidone metabolite, furantoin metabolite, nitrofurantoin metabolite, furacillin metabolites, enrofloxacin, ofloxacin, pefloxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, and four heavy metal pollutants including lead, cadmium, methylmercury and inorganic arsenic were determined by food safety national standards for testing methods. Results Malachite green was detected in only one sample of 100 dried sea cucumber samples, and none of the other veterinary drug items was detected. No unqualified samples were detected in 4 heavy metal pollutant items. Conclusion The level of veterinary drug residues and heavy metal pollutants in dried sea cucumber is low, and the health risk is low.