非洲猪瘟病毒的快速检测方法研究进展

Research progress on rapid detection methods of African swine fever virus

中文关键词:  非洲猪瘟  快速检测  病原学检测  血清学抗体检测

英文关键词:African swine fever  rapid detection  etiological detection  serological antibody detection

中文摘要:

      非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒感染引起的一种高度接触性传染病, 对养猪业危害严重。世界动物卫生组织将其列为法定呈报的动物疫病, 我国将其列为一类动物传染病。由于此病目前无有效疫苗进行预防, 为防止疫病的传播, 可靠、快速的早期诊断对于实施严格的卫生和生物安全措施必不可少。本文就非洲猪瘟的病原学检测和血清学抗体检测技术及其应用进行了综述, 以期为非洲猪瘟的快速诊断提供技术参考。

英文摘要:

      African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious disease caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV) infection, which is severely harmful to pig industry. ASF is one of legally reported animal diseases listed by Office International des Epizooties and the class one of animal infectious disease placed by China. Since there is currently no effective vaccine against the disease, in order to prevent ASF, the reliable and rapid early diagnosis is essential for the implementation of strict health and biosecurity measures due to no effective vaccine. This paper reviewed the pathogen detection, serological antibody detection and its application of ASF, in order to provide technical reference for the rapid diagnosis of ASF.