探析食品药品应急检验在突发公共卫生事件中的应用及建设

Analysis of the application and construction of food and drug emergency inspection in public health emergencies

中文关键词:  应急检验  突发公共卫生事件  应用  建设

英文关键词:emergency inspection  public health emergency  application  construction

中文摘要:

      新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情(以下简称“新冠肺炎疫情”)发生以来, 食品药品检验检测机构在保障疫情防控所需药品、医疗器械产品安全, 打击制售假劣药品、医疗器械、医用卫生材料等违法行为中履行了应尽的职责, 充分发挥了在应对突发公共卫生事件中的管理优势和核心能力。本文通过对食品药品检验检测机构在应对本次突发公共卫生事件时采取的应急检验措施进行总结与思考, 分析了药品应急检验技术、试剂耗材准备、人员调配等方面的不足, 深刻剖析了现阶段食品药品检验检测机构在应急理念、预案、资金、知识储备等方面存在的一些问题并提出相应的解决方案或政策建议, 为提高应急处置能力进行了有益探索, 为以后应对突发公共卫生事件有效开展工作提供实践经验, 同时为完善食品药品检验机构应急管理体系提供参考。

英文摘要:

      Since the novel Coronavirus outbreak (hereinafter referred to as the “COVID-19 Epidemic”) occurred, food and drug inspection and testing institutions have performed their due duties in ensuring the safety of drugs and medical devices needed for epidemic prevention and control, and cracking down on illegal activities such as the manufacture and sale of counterfeit and substandard drugs, medical devices and medical sanitary materials, and give full play to the management advantages and core capabilities in responding to public health emergencies. This paper summarized and considered the emergency inspection measures taken by food and drug inspection institutions in response to this public health emergency, analyzed the shortcomings of emergency testing technology, preparation of reagents and consumables and personnel allocation, the problems existing in the emergency concept, plan, fund and knowledge reserve of the food and drug inspection center at the present stage, and put forward corresponding solutions or policy suggestions. It has conducted useful explorations to improve emergency response capabilities, provided practical experience for effective work in response to public health emergencies in the future, and at the same time provided references for improving the emergency management system of food and drug inspection agencies.