杨 妍,尹自友,蒋 伟,包丽仙,梁淑敏,霍 超,李先平.2种加工方法对美国引进薯条加工型品种感官品质的影响[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2020,11(8):2575-2580 |
2种加工方法对美国引进薯条加工型品种感官品质的影响 |
Effects of 2 processing methods on sensory quality of French fries processing varieties imported from the United States |
投稿时间:2020-02-29 修订日期:2020-04-21 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 薯条 美国引进 漂烫预油炸法 直接油炸法 感官品质 |
英文关键词:French fries imported from the United States blanching pre-frying direct frying sensory quality |
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFE0104700) |
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中文摘要: |
目的 以从美国引进的薯条加工型品种或品系为实验对象, 比较漂烫预油炸加工法和直接油炸加工法2种加工方法对其感官品质的影响。方法 采用漂烫预油炸加工法和直接油炸加工法对其加工, 采用感官评价的方法比较2种加工方法对薯条感官品质的影响。结果 漂烫预油炸法与直接油炸法相比, 在外观指标和总体评分上均有显著性差异(P<0.05), 而在其他指标均无显著性差异, 且2种方法对外观、湿度、外壳和内部表现4个指标的影响趋势大致相同。结论 漂烫预油炸方法与直接油炸方法相比, 改进了外观色泽, 但并未改变薯条的其他加工性状, 在加工薯条品种筛选的过程中推荐使用该方法。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective To compare the effects of 2 processing methods, blanching pre-frying processing method and direct frying processing method on the sensory quality of French fries imported from the United States. Methods French fries were processed by blanching pre-frying and direct frying. Sensory evaluation was used to compare the effects of the 2 processing methods on the sensory quality of the chips. Results There was significant difference in appearance index and overall score between blanching pre-fried method and direct-fried method (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in other indexes. And the influence trend of the 2 methods on the 4 indicators of appearance, moistness, exterior shell and internal appearance was roughly the same. Conclusion Compared to the direct frying method, the blanching pre-frying method improves the appearance and color, but does not change other processing characteristics of French fries, which is recommended in the process of screening for processed fries. |
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