霉菌毒素检测与脱毒技术研究进展

Research progress of mycotoxin detection and detoxification techniques

中文关键词:  霉菌毒素  污染现状  检测技术  脱毒技术

英文关键词:mycotoxin  pollution status  analytical methods  detoxification treatment

中文摘要:

      霉菌毒素是某些霉菌在谷物或饲料上生长繁殖过程中产生的有毒代谢物, 威胁动物乃至人类的健康。有关毒素的脱毒技术一直是国内外的一个研究热点, 其中生物法脱毒是现在最有前景的一种脱毒方法, 主要通过微生物的吸附和降解作用来达到脱毒的效果。本文结合最新的研究成果, 详细介绍了霉菌毒素的毒性、污染现状及主要的检测方法, 并对霉菌毒素物理、化学、生物脱毒技术进行了概述, 并对未来的研究方向加以展望。

英文摘要:

      Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by certain molds when growing on grain or feed. These mycotoxins bring severe toxic effects to animals and even human beings. For the control of mycotoxins contamination, detoxification technologies draw a serious of concerns of scientist all over the world. Biological detoxification for adsorption or degradation of mycotoxins is one of the most effective technologies at present. This review mainly focused on recent researches about the toxicity, pollution status and analytical methods for mycotoxins, summarized physical, chemical, and biological detoxification technologies of mycotoxins, and looked forward to the future research direction