成都市进出口动物源食品安全风险监测及分析

Monitoring and analysis on import and export animal–derived food safety risk in Chengdu city

中文关键词:  进出口动物源性食品  风险评估  风险监测

英文关键词:import and export animal–derived food  risk assessment  risk monitoring

中文摘要:

      目的 了解成都市进出口动物源性食品污染情况, 加强进出口动物源性食品安全监督管理。 方法 按照《进出境肉类产品检验检疫管理办法》对进出口动物源性食品样品进行采样检测, 并对检测数据进行分析。结果 2015~2016年共抽检动物源性食品样品5013份, 微生物指标合格率为94.92%(1570/1654), 卫生指示菌指标中超标率最高的为菌落总数, 食源性致病菌检出率最高的是霉菌与产气荚膜梭菌; 重金属中检出率、超标率以及平均暴露量最高的金属均为铬, 且个人平均年风险值大于国际辐射防护委员会(international radiation protection commission, ICRP)推荐的最大可接受风险值, 可能对人体健康造成危害; 兽药残留合格率为99. 76%(2511/2517), 多数样品中兽药残留均符合国家限量标准。结论 总体来看, 成都市进出口动物源性食品安全形势较好, 但食品中菌落总数和重金属中铬含量超标情况应该引起重视。

英文摘要:

      Objective To understand pollution status of import and export animal–derived food in Chengdu,, and strengthen the supervision and management of import and export animal-derived food safety. Methods Sampling and detection were performed according to “Administrative measures on inspection and quarantine of imported and exported meat products”. The monitoring data were analyzed. Results It was shown that a total of 5013 food samples including 6 categories were tested from 2015 to 2016, and the qualified rate of microbial indicator was 94.92% (1570/1654), hygienic indicator with the highest failure rate was the total colony counts, the highest detection rate of food–borne pathogens was mold and Clostridium perfringens. The heavy metal with the detection rate, over standard rate, and the highest average exposure was chromium (Cr), and the individual health risk of heavy metal pollution of Cr exceeded the standard of international commission on radiological protection (ICRP). The qualified rate of veterinary drug residues was 99.76% (2511/2517), there were a few of samples meet the national limit standard. Conclusion In general, the safety situation of import and export animal–derived food in Chengdu is relatively good, but the total number of colonies in food and the content of chromium in heavy metal should be paid attention to