云南省部分食品克百威膳食摄入风险评估

Risk assessment of Carbofuran intake of parts of foods in Yunnan province

中文关键词:  克百威  膳食摄入  风险评估

英文关键词:Carbofuran  dietary intake  risk assessment

中文摘要:

      目的 了解云南省克百威残留水平, 并对膳食暴露风险进行评估。方法 2012~2017年采集云南省市售蔬菜、水果、食用菌、袋泡茶等食品进行克百威测定, 结合我国食物消费量数据, 采用点评估方法对克百威进行急、慢性膳食暴露评估, 评估结果与急性参考剂量(acute reference dose, ARfD)、每日允许摄入量(acceptable daily intake, ADI)进行比较, 从而评价克百威的暴露风险。结果 食用菌类、其他类水果(除仁果梨果外)、叶菜、甘蓝芸薹类蔬菜的急性暴露量均大于ARfD; 各年龄组平均暴露量、高端暴露量低于ADI。结论 克百威的慢性暴露风险低, 但需关注急性暴露风险。

英文摘要:

      Objective To understand the residual level of Carbofuran in Yunnan province and to evaluate the risk of dietary exposure. Methods from 2012 to 2017, we collected vegetables, fruits, edible fungus, tea bag food sold in market in Yunnan province for Carbofuran measuring. According to our country’s food consumption data, point evaluation method was used for acute and chronic Carbofuran dietary exposure assessment, assessment with acute reference dose (ARfD), daily intake (ADI) are compared, so as to evaluate Carbofuran exposure risk. Results The acute exposure of edible fungi, other fruits (except pear fruit), leaves and brassica oleracea were all greater than ARfD. The average exposure and high-end exposure of each age group were lower than ADI. Conclusion Chronic exposure risk of Carbofuran is low, but acute exposure risk should be pay attention to.