南湾街道水产品兽药残留监测分析

Monitoring and analysis of veterinary drug residues in aquatic products in Nanwan street

中文关键词:  水产品  监测分析  兽药残留

英文关键词:aquatic product  monitoring analysis  veterinary drug residue

中文摘要:

      目的 对南湾街道辖区内水产品兽药残留进行监测分析。方法 针对辖区食品安全形势的特点, 以南湾街道辖区14个社区的农贸市场、超市商场为基础, 采集水产品共885批次。通过快速检测卡运用胶体金免疫层析法进行定性检测, 检测项目为孔雀石绿、氯霉素、呋喃西林代谢物、呋喃唑酮代谢物等, 并对检测结果进行数据分析和评价。结果 885批次水产品, 经检测共有29批次不合格, 不合格率为3.28%, 孔雀石绿、氯霉素、呋喃唑酮代谢物均有检出。结论 辖区内水产品存在一定程度的兽药残留问题, 黄骨鱼、鲫鱼为孔雀石绿检出的高危品, 海水贝类抗生素超标问题比较突出, 氯霉素残留问题仍存在。

英文摘要:

      Objective To monitor and analyze the veterinary drug residues in aquatic products in the jurisdiction of Nanwan street. Methods According to the characteristics of the food safety situation in the jurisdiction, a total of 885 batches of aquatic products were collected from the farmer's market and supermarkets in 14 communities in the Nanwan street. The samples were qualitatively detected by colloidal gold immunochromatography using a rapid test card. The detection items included malachite green, chloramphenicol, nitrofurazone metabolite, furazolidone metabolite, etc., and the results were analyzed and evaluated. Results A total of 885 batches of aquatic products were tested and 29 batches were unqualified. The failure rate was 3.28%. All the malachite green, chloramphenicol and furazolidone metabolites were detected. Conclusion There is a certain degree of veterinary drug residue in the aquatic products in the area under its jurisdiction. The yellow bone fish and squid are high-risk products of detecting malachite green. The problem of excessive seawater shellfish antibiotics is more prominent, and the problem of chloramphenicol residues still exists.