瘦肉精对运动员生理功能的影响及其检测方法的研究进展

Advances in effects of clenbuterol on physiological functions of athletes and its detection methods

中文关键词:  瘦肉精  药理作用  生理影响  检测方法  兴奋剂

英文关键词:clenbuterol  pharmacological effects  physiological effects  detection methods  stimulants

中文摘要:

      近年来, 关于“瘦肉精”的安全事件频频发生, 严重威胁着人们的身体健康, 造成了极其恶劣的影响; 一些运动员有意或无意的服用, 影响了竞技体育的公平原则, 引起了人们的高度警惕与重视。本文对瘦肉精的特性、药理作用及残留危害(特别对运动员)进行了介绍, 并综述了各种检测方法, 包括用于确证的大型仪器分析方法与现场快速检测的免疫分析方法等, 分析其各自优缺点, 以期人们对“瘦肉精”有更全面的认识。

英文摘要:

      In recent years, the safety incidents of "clenbuterol" have occurred frequently, which seriously threaten people's health and cause extremely bad effects. Some athletes take it intentionally or unintentionally, which affects the fairness principle of competitive sports and has caused people's highly alert. In this paper, the characteristics, pharmacological effects and residual hazards of clenbuterol (especially for athletes) were introduced, and various detection methods were reviewed with comparison, including large-scale instrument analysis methods for confirmation and immunoassay method for on-site rapid detection, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of “clenbuterol”.