层次分析法在食品防护计划实施过程中的应用研究

Research on the application of analytic hierarchy process in the implementation of food defense plan

中文关键词:  食品防护  层次分析法  评估

英文关键词:food defense  analytic hierarchy process  evaluation

中文摘要:

      目的 指导食品生产企业有效制定并实施食品防护计划。方法 运用层次分析法, 结合GB/T 27320-2010《食品防护计划及其应用指南 食品生产企业》指南中食品防护评估的内容, 在分析影响食品生产企业食品防护计划有效实施要素的基础上, 构造判断矩阵、进行权重计算和一致性检验, 科学地将要素重要性量化。结果 食品防护评估的内容重要性排序为: 食品防护计划的实施、验证、应急、制定、记录、改进; 影响食品防护有效运行的因素排序为: 人才培养、设备设施的升级、政府部门指导。结论 构建的层次模型对食品生产企业建立并有效实施食品防护计划提供了现成的、科学的评估模型, 具有非常实用的价值, 能够迅速提升食品防护计划在企业实施的效果, 从而避免发生食品安全防护事件。

英文摘要:

      Objective To guide food production enterprises to make and implement food defense plan effectively. Methods Using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), combined with the content of the food defense assessment of the GB/T 27320-2010 Food defense plan and application guide, based on the analysis of affecting food defense plan effective implementation, judgment matrix was constructed, and weight calculation and the consistency check were carried out, scientifically making the importance factor quantification. Results The contents of food defense evaluation were ranked in order of importance: implementation, verification, emergency response, formulation, recording and improvement of food protection plans. Factors influencing the effective operation of food defense plan were ranked in order of importance: personnel training, equipment and facilities upgrading, and guidance from government departments. Conclusion The constructed hierarchical model provides a ready-made and scientific evaluation model for food production enterprises to establish and effectively implement food defense plans. It is of great practical value and can rapidly improve the implementation effectively of food defense plans, so as to avoid food safety defense incidents.