李化强,吴菲菲,龙艳珍,赵良忠,徐永平,李淑英.葛根多糖的体外抗氧化活性研究[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2017,8(8):3050-3055
葛根多糖的体外抗氧化活性研究
In vitro antioxidative effects of Puerariae Radix polysaccharides
投稿时间:2017-06-13  修订日期:2017-08-15
DOI:
中文关键词:  葛根  多糖  抗氧化  自由基  清除能力
英文关键词:Puerariae Radix  polysaccharides  antioxidative effect  free radicals  scavenging ability
基金项目:国家科技部863计划项目(2013AA102805-03)、湖南省果蔬清洁加工工程技术研究中心项目(2015TP2022)、湖南省自科基金青年项目(2017JJ3284)、湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(17B241)、湖南省教育厅一般项目(17C1433)
作者单位
李化强 邵阳学院食品与化学工程学院, 湖南省果蔬清洁加工工程技术研究中心, 大连理工大学生命科学与生物技术学院, 大连赛姆生物工程技术有限公司博士后科研工作站 
吴菲菲 邵阳学院食品与化学工程学院, 湖南省果蔬清洁加工工程技术研究中心, 大连理工大学生命科学与生物技术学院, 大连赛姆生物工程技术有限公司博士后科研工作站 
龙艳珍 邵阳学院食品与化学工程学院, 湖南省果蔬清洁加工工程技术研究中心 
赵良忠 邵阳学院食品与化学工程学院, 湖南省果蔬清洁加工工程技术研究中心 
徐永平 大连理工大学生命科学与生物技术学院, 大连赛姆生物工程技术有限公司博士后科研工作站 
李淑英 大连赛姆生物工程技术有限公司博士后科研工作站 
AuthorInstitution
LI Hua-Qiang College of Food and Chemistry Engineering, Shaoyang University, Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Clean Processing, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Postdoctoral Research Stations of Dalian SEM Bio-Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. 
WU Fei-Fei College of Food and Chemistry Engineering, Shaoyang University, Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Clean Processing, School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Postdoctoral Research Stations of Dalian SEM Bio-Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. 
LONG Yan-Zhen College of Food and Chemistry Engineering, Shaoyang University, Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Clean Processing 
ZHAO Liang-Zhong College of Food and Chemistry Engineering, Shaoyang University, Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Clean Processing 
XU Yong-Ping School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Postdoctoral Research Stations of Dalian SEM Bio-Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. 
LI Shu-Ying Postdoctoral Research Stations of Dalian SEM Bio-Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. 
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中文摘要:
      目的 考察葛根多糖的体外抗氧化作用。方法 从葛根中提取多糖, 苯酚-硫酸法测定多糖含量。分别研究葛根粗多糖和精制多糖对DPPH、O2-?、?OH和NO2-的清除作用, 并与阳性对照VC进行比较, 考察葛根多糖的抗氧化效果。结果 葛根粗多糖中多糖含量为3.67%, 精制多糖中多糖含量为8.74%。在0.5~4.0 mg/mL浓度范围内, 葛根粗多糖和精制多糖对DPPH、O2-?、?OH和NO2-均有不同程度的清除作用, 清除活性顺序为?OH>O2-?>NO2->DPPH, 且清除效果与多糖浓度呈剂量-效应关系, 但清除率均低于阳性对照VC。在清除自由基时, 相同浓度的葛根粗多糖的清除能力强于精制多糖。结论 葛根多糖具有良好的抗氧化活性, 可开发成新型的葛根源保健品或天然绿色的食品抗氧化剂。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore antioxidative effects of polysaccharides of Puerariae Radix in vitro. Methods The polysaccharides were extracted from Puerariae Radix using ultrasonic extraction technology and detected by phenol-sulfuric acid method. Compared with the VC positive control, the scavenging activity of crude and refined polysaccharides of Puerariae Radix were studied, including DPPH, O2-?, ?OH and NO2-. Results The polysaccharide contents in crude and refined extracts were 3.67% and 8.74%, respectively. The results showed that the crude and refined polysaccharides of Puerariae Radix had scavenging capacity in different degrees on the DPPH, O2-?, ?OH and NO2-, and the order of scavenging activity was ?OH>O2-?>NO2->DPPH. In the range of 0.5~4.0 mg/mL, the scavenging effects were in a dose-effect relationship with the concentration of polysaccharides. The scavenging ability against 4 kinds of free radicals of crude polysaccharides was stronger than that of refined polysaccharides from Puerariae Radix in the same concentration. Antioxidative effects of the polysaccharides were weaker than those of the VC positive control. Conclusion The polysaccharides from Puerariae Radix have good anti-oxidation ability which can be developed into a kind of new health product or natural green food antioxidant.
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