北京“十三五”时期食品安全风险评估与预警应急科技支撑工程

Science and technology support project for food safety risk assessment, early warning and emergency response in Beijing during the period of 13th Five-Year Plan

中文关键词:  北京  食品安全  风险评估  预警  应急

英文关键词:Beijing  food safety  risk assessment  early warning  emergency response

中文摘要:

      北京的食品主要由外埠供应, 其食品安全环境日趋复杂, 未知风险、人为风险和衍生风险较大。风险产生的主要原因包括全国不同地区产业基础参差不齐、大宗农副产品供应链存在问题、未全面采用与国际接轨的风险评估和控制技术, 以及新技术、新工艺、新资源带来的食品安全新问题。“十三五”时期, 建议北京市不断完善首都居民营养物质摄入和危害物质膳食暴露数据库, 构建食品安全高风险物质毒理学评估技术平台、食源性致病菌和病因性食品溯源平台和食品安全预警应急体系。

英文摘要:

      Beijing’s food is mainly supplied from other provinces, and its food safety environment becoming more and more complicated, with higher unknown risks, human risks and derivative risks. The main causes of these risks include unevenness of industrial bases in different regions of the country, problems in supply chain of primary agricultural and sideline products, failing to fully adopt risk assessment and control technologies with international standards, and new food safety issues brought by new technologies, new crafts and new resources. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the following platforms and systems are suggested to establish in Beijing, including technical platform for toxicological assessment of high-risk substances in food safety, traceability platform for foodborne pathogenic bacteria and implicated food, and early warning and emergency response system for food safety. Meanwhile, it is necessary to constantly improve the nutrient intake and hazardous substances dietary exposure database of Beijing residents.