不同质粒表达大肠杆菌碱性磷酸酶的研究

Study on the Expression of Escherichia coli Alkaline Phosphatase using Different Plasmids

中文关键词:  大肠杆菌  碱性磷酸酶  基因克隆  蛋白质表达  酶活性

英文关键词:Escherichia coli  alkaline phosphatase  gene cloning  protein expression  enzymatic activity

中文摘要:

      目的 比较以pET-30a和pET-22b两个质粒表达碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, AP)的活性差异。 方法 以质粒pET-30a-AP为模板, 克隆大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli, E. coli)ATCC 25922的碱性磷酸酶成熟肽基因, 并构建重组表达质粒pET-22b-AP。将这2种表达质粒转化到E. coli BL21(DE3)中, 经IPTG诱导表达AP。对温度和甲醇对AP活性的影响进行研究。结果 pET-30a-AP所产AP浓度约为pET-22b-AP 10倍时, 才可达到类似催化效果; 表达自pET-22b-AP质粒的AP对甲醇的耐受性略好于pET-30a-AP。结论 本研究可为AP的生产及基因工程抗体-AP融合蛋白在类似ELISA等免疫检测方法的应用提供重要的参考依据。

英文摘要:

      Objective To compare the activity of alkaline phosphatase (AP) expressed with pET-30a and pET-22b as plasmid. Methods The mature peptide gene, encoding AP from E. coli ATCC 25922, was amplified from plasmid pET-30a-AP, and then recombinant expression vector pET-22b-AP was constructed. These 2 kinds of expression vectors were transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3), respectively, and AP were expressed by IPTG induction. Afterwards, the effects of temperature and methanol on activity of AP were investigated. Results The reactivity of soluble AP from pET-22b-AP at same concentration was 10 times higher than that from pET-30a-AP, and AP from pET-22b-AP was more tolerant with methanol. Conclusion This study will lay better foundation for production of AP and further application of genetically engineered antibody-AP fusion protein in the field of immunoassays like enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.