澳大利亚国家残留监控计划简介

Brief introduction of Australian national residue survey

中文关键词:  澳大利亚  国家残留监控计划  监控  食品

英文关键词:Australia  national residue survey  survey  food

中文摘要:

      澳大利亚是世界上农业最发达的国家之一, 生产的农产品80%以上出口。出于对出口肉类中农药残留的考虑, 澳大利亚政府在20世纪60年代初开展了国家残留监控计划(national residue survey, NRS)。此后, NRS扩展到对其他动物、粮食、园艺产品及水产品中的农药和兽药残留以及其他污染物检测, 并逐步形成了以联邦政府、州政府、民间协会和市场四位一体、互为补充的监控体系。NRS作为澳大利亚食品农产品风险管理系统的重要组成部分, 一方面可以帮助识别农兽药使用中潜在的问题; 另一方面也为建立良好农业规范和强化出口农产品质量管理打下了基础。本文详细介绍了NRS的法律背景、监控组成、具体动植物监控计划、监控体系特点等内容, 旨在帮助我国政府部门和企业了解澳大利亚的残留监控体系和制度。

英文摘要:

      Australia is one of the world's leading food agricultural producers and 80% products are for exporting. Since the early 1960’s, the Australian government has established national residue survey (NRS) in the light of concerns for pesticide residues in export meat. Since then, the NRS has expanded to test other animal products, grain, horticulture and fish products for residues of pesticides and veterinary medicines, as well as for other contaminants. The NRS has been gradually formed as a monitoring system of four-in-one integrity and mutual complementation, comprising of the federal government, state governments, industry associations and markets. As an important part of the risk management systems of Australian food and agricultural products, NRS would be helpful for identifying potential problems in pesticide and veterinary drugs and also be beneficial for good agricultural practices and quality control of export agricultural products. This paper introduced NRS’s legal authority, the priority compound, the animal and plant residue surveys, and the characteristics of the Australian monitoring system, so as to help Chinese government and enterprises to learn Australian residue control systems and institutions.