加拿大微生物监控计划分析

Analysis of Canada national microbiological monitoring program

中文关键词:  加拿大  国家微生物监控计划  抽样检测

英文关键词:Canada  national microbiological monitoring program  sample and test

中文摘要:

      加拿大被誉为全球食品卫生和检验最严格的国家之一, 其食品国家微生物监控计划及运作模式也值得各国借鉴。2012/2013财年, 加拿大国家微生物监控计划共对4980份国产和进口食品样品进行了微生物抽样检测, 以确保食品符合加拿大的标准。其中国内食品抽样3469份, 进行了8328项检测; 进口食品抽样1511份, 进行了4909项检测。结果表明, 国产食品和进口食品的合格率分别为99.5% 和99.0%, 整体合格率为99.4%。整体来看, 所有商品的合格率很高(大于99%)。本文结合加拿大食品检验署发布的2012/2013财政年度的国家微生物监控计划报告及相关的监控指南, 对加拿大的微生物监控计划的产品类型、项目及实施进行深入地分析,提炼出值得借鉴的方面, 以期给我国政府部门及相关从业人员从政策层面提供更多的信息和借鉴。

英文摘要:

      Canada is known as one of the most stringent nation at food hygiene and inspection in world. The detection items and mode of operation of national microbiological monitoring program (NMMP) are worthy of reference for other nations. During the fiscal year (2012~2013) under the NMMP, 4980 domestic and imported products were sampled and tested. A variety of testing was performed to verify the products were safe for consumption, 8328 tests were performed on 3469 domestic products and 4909 tests were per-formed on 1511 imported products. Those samples assessed were compliant as 99.5% and 99.0%, respec-tively. According to that report and related monitoring guidelines, this paper analyzed the food types, detec-tion items and implementation of the program in-depth and distilled the information and enlightenments in order to provide references for Chinese government and related practitioner staff.