2014茶园机械化技术发展研究进展

Development on technologies for tea garden mechanization in 2014

中文关键词:  茶园机械  区域发展  全面机械化

英文关键词:tea garden mechanization  regional development  full mechanization

中文摘要:

      本文分析了2014我国茶园机械化发展情况, 总结了该年度的论文、专利等科研成果。由分析结果可知, 2014年我国茶园机械研究取得了较多成果。例如, 首台智能采茶机器人、空气动力驱动型悬浮式采茶机研制成功; 以机器视觉为核心的智能采茶技术研究增多; 高地隙茶园管理机入选国家农机推广补贴目录等。然而, 存在的问题也比较突出。例如, 研究偏向采茶、植保等使用比较频繁的机械, 其他茶园作业机械研究成果较少; 针对丘陵山区茶园的适用机械研究很少, 可用设备匮乏, 区域发展仍不平衡; 现有机械设备水平参差不齐, 采茶类机械自动化程度较高, 但其他类机械还比较笨重; 研发力量单薄, 投入力度不够。这些现象均表明, 我国茶园机械化发展中的问题依然很多, 还有很多工作要做。

英文摘要:

      An analysis on the status quo of the tea garden mechanization developing in China in 2014 was presented in this paper, especially the summary of scientific research achievements from papers and patents in the latest year. It showed that we had achieved gratifying research achievements on tea garden mechanization in China. The first intelligent tea picking robot and suspended tea plucking machine drove by air had been designed, the research on intelligent picking technology had been increasing, and the tea garden management machine with highland gap had been listed in the catalog of national recommended agricultural machine products. However, a lot of prominent problems still existed. First, the most of the research achievements were of picking technologies, equipment for crop protection, or like; other tea garden machinery researches are still standing for rather small proportion. Second, research on tea garden machinery for hilly region was rare and resulted in an unbalanced development. Third, the equipment quality varies, for instance, the tea picking machinery was more automated than other tea garden machines. Last but not the least, we were not strong in technology research and development, what we had devoted into the research and development were still not enough. These phenomena show that there are still numerous problems in the process of tea garden mechanization in China and a lot of work to do.