浙江省海水贝类应急监测和处置措施探讨

Discussion of shellfish emergency monitoring and disposal measures in Zhejiang province

中文关键词:  贝类  赤潮  质量安全  应急监测

英文关键词:shellfish  red tides  quality and safety  emergency monitoring

中文摘要:

      浙江省沿海近年来赤潮频发, 给渔业生产造成严重损失, 尤其是对海水养殖的贝类更是造成直接影响。2011年5月浙江省宁波、舟山等地发生市民因食用贻贝中毒事件, 随后相关管理部门立即采取应急措施, 这起“问题贻贝”事件得到了妥善处理。但事后反思, 针对水产品质量安全应急监测和处置措施上尚存不足之处进行分析, 并对如何借鉴国外先进做法、加强贝类产品质量安全管理力度提出几点建议。结合我国实际情况, 加快推进我国贝类质量安全监管体系建设、加大贝类质量安全监管基础性科研投入、提高水产品安全事故的应急处理能力是当务之急, 必须做到应急职责明确、信息渠道畅通、应急监测迅速、决策处置有效, 才能尽快使我国的贝类质量安全监管与国际接轨。

英文摘要:

      In recent years, the frequent occurrence of red tide along the coast of Zhejiang province had caused serious damage to the fishery production, especially the direct influence on the mariculture shellfish. In May 2011, poisoning events of eating mussels occurred in Ningbo and Zhoushan of Zhejiang province. Due to the emergency measures taken by the related management department, this “mussel” event had been disposed of properly. However, after introspection, the deficiencies remaining in the emergency monitoring and disposal measures for aquatic products quality and safety were analyzed, and some suggestions on how to draw lessons from foreign advanced practice and strengthen the management of shellfish products quality and safety were put forward. In view of the practical situation of China, the top priority is to propel the construction of the shellfish quality and safety supervision system of China, increase the input into basic scientific research on the shellfish quality and safety supervision and improve the urgent processing capacity upon aquatic product accidents. We must have clear-cut emergency duties, unimpeded information channel, prompt emergency monitoring, and efficient decision and treatment to make the shellfish quality and safety supervision of China be geared to international standards.