实验室信息管理系统使用现状及发展探讨

Research on current application status and development of laboratory info rmation management system

中文关键词:  实验室  数字化  信息化  自动化  系统

英文关键词:laboratory  digitization  information  automation  system

中文摘要:

      实验室信息管理系统(laboratory information management system, LIMS)出现于二十世纪七十年代末。经过三十多年的发展, LIMS从最初实现的流程管理、数据存储等简单功能, 发展到目前涵盖实验室管理体系各个方面的自动化、信息化系统, 无论在设计思路, 技术手段等方面都有巨大的进步, 从根本上规范了实验室的业务流程, 提高了运行效率, 节省了投入成本。今后, LIMS将利用信息技术优势, 通过实现系统高度集成、数据移动处理、智能分析等手段, 朝着更加专业化、智能化的方向发展, 逐渐完善成为一个功能完备的复杂系统。本文介绍了LIMS的发展概况与国内目前的使用现状, 同时根据国内LIMS的应用情况剖析了存在问题, 并着重就LIMS今后的发展努力方向提出相关建议。

英文摘要:

      Laboratory information management system (LIMS) was created in the late 1970s. Over 30 years development, LIMS has developed from primary process management, data storage and other simple functions, to an advanced laboratory management system which include all aspects of automation and in-formation system. The system has made a great progress either on design or techniques, fundamentally standardized the operation process, improved operating efficiency, and decreased the invesment cost. In fu-ture, LIMS will develop into a professional, intelligent, and full-featured systems through realization of highly integrated systems, mobile data processing, and intelligent analysis based on advanced information technology. This article describes the development situation of LIMS and current domestic situation, at the same time analyzes the problems according to the application situation of domestic LIMS, and gives an emphasis on related comments and suggestions on the future development direction of LIMS.