检验检疫实验室质量管理体系的建立与 存在的问题

The establishment and existing problems of the inspection and quarantine laboratory quality management system

中文关键词:  认可准则  质量管理  实验室  体系文件

英文关键词:ratification criteria  quality management  laboratory  system document

中文摘要:

      随着我国检测/校准市场的对外开放, 国内检验检疫实验室将面临着国外先进的检测/校准实验室的严峻挑战, 因此引入ISO/IEC17025准则以提升检验检疫实验室的能力和管理水平, 将是检验检疫实验室的唯一出路。本文通过实际工作中遇到的问题, 从质量管理活动和技术管理活动的两方面, 介绍了在实验室质量体系建设和实施过程中的体会和经验, 探讨了如何保持实验室质量体系持续有效运行的几点认识。同时, 分析了检验检疫实验室采用国际先进标准还存在的一些问题, 并提出了相关的建议, 对于实验室的良性运行有着一定的意义。

英文摘要:

      With the further development of testing/calibration market's reform and opening, inspection and quarantine laboratories in China will face the challenges of foreign advanced testing/calibration laboratories. So, the introduction of ISO/IEC17025 standards to improve the ability and management level of inspection and quarantine laboratories will be the only way for developing the laboratory. Through the analysis of problems in practical work, the experience of laboratory quality system’s construction and implementation from two aspects of quality management and technical management were introduced in this paper, the ways for how to maintain sustained and effective operation of laboratory quality system were discussed, while the analysis and advice of some problems about the inspection and quarantine laboratory using international advanced standards were given in order to provide a good significance on operation of laboratories.