北京市售预制菜中兽药残留状况及膳食暴露风险评估
Investigation and dietary exposure risk assessment of veterinary drugs residues in prepared dishes sold in Beijing
投稿时间:2026-02-11  修订日期:2026-08-07
DOI:
中文关键词:  动物源性预制菜  抗生素兽药残留  膳食暴露风险评估
英文关键词:Animal-derived prepared dishes  dietary exposure risk assessment, antibiotic veterinary drugs residues
基金项目:通州区高层次人才发展计划项目(YHLD2019004)
作者单位
魏玉霞 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
左郡 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
李亚 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
张子彤 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
雷凯 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
王芳 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
王建国 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
邹林 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
赵凤玲 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心 
AuthorInstitution
WEI Yu-Xia Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
ZUO Jun Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
LI Ya Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
ZHANG Zi-Tong Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
LEI Kai Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
WANG Fang Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
WANG Jian-Guo Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
Zou Lin Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
ZHAO Feng-Ling Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention Control and Control Prevention;China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 测定2024年北京市6个区市售动物源性预制菜中的7种抗生素兽药残留状况,结合北京市居民畜禽肉和水产的消费状况,进行膳食暴露风险评估。方法 在北京市6个区采集160件市售动物源性预制菜样品,检测7种抗生素兽药残留量,计算平均值、最大值、P50 和P75和P97.5。结合北京市居民人均消费量,利用点评估方法进行膳食暴露风险评估。结果 洛美沙星和诺氟沙星未检出,恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、培氟沙星,强力霉素有不同程度的检出,检出率分别为18.8%(30/160)、5.6%(9/160)、3.2%(5/160), 0.6%(1/160)和31.2%(50/160)。经动物源性预制菜食品摄入恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、强力霉素和氧氟沙星的膳食暴露量分别为0.000816~0.103μg/ (kg·Bw),以平均值和最大值计算得到的风险商在0.000163~0.0167之间。结论 北京市成年人经动物源性预制菜食品摄入7种抗生素类兽药的风险较低。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate 7 antibiotic veterinary drugs residues in animal-derived foods sold in Beijing and assess the dietary exposure risk. Methods 160 samples of animal-derived prepared dishes were collected from 6 districts in Beijing to investigate 7 antibiotic veterinary drugs residues. The average, maximum, P50 和P75 and P97.5 values were calculated, and dietary exposure risk was evaluated using the point estimate method in conjunction with food intake data from Beijing. Results Lomefloxacin and norfloxacin were not detected. Different levels of enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin,pefloxacin and doxycycline were detected. The detection rates for enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin, ofloxacin and doxycycline were 18.8%(30/160)、5.6%(9/160)、3.2%(5/160), 0.6%(1/160)和31.2%(50/160),respectively. The dietary exposure levels of enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and doxycycline through animal-derived prepared dishes were 0.000816~0.103μg/(kg·Bw). The hazard quotient(HQ)corresponding to the average and maximum values for enrofloxacin, ofloxacin and doxycycline were in the range of 0.000163 to 0.0167. Conclusion The risk of dietary exposure to 7 antibiotic veterinary drugs through animal-derived prepared dishes in Beijing is low.
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