2017—2024年中国较大婴儿配方乳粉注册数据分析

Data analysis of the registration of formula milk powder for older infants in China from 2017 to 2024

中文关键词:  较大婴儿配方乳粉  合规分析  进口产品和国产产品  营养成分

英文关键词:formula milk powder for older infants  compliance analysis  imported products and domestic products  nutrit ional components

中文摘要:

      目的 分析2017—2024年期间较大婴儿配方乳粉配方注册信息数据, 探究国内外产品差异及与标准的符合情况。方法 汇总2017—2024年期间国家市场监督管理总局公示的786款较大婴儿配方乳粉配方注册信息数据, 依据GB 10766—2021《食品安全国家标准 较大婴儿配方食品》等现行标准开展合规性分析, 并对合规的国产与进口产品进行全面的营养成分比较, 进一步将检测结果与中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量及欧盟标准进行对比。结果 2017—2024年较大婴儿配方乳粉整体合格率为46.06%, 其中国产合规产品289款、合格率46.50%, 进口合规产品73款、合格率44.51%, 产品合规水平逐年呈上升趋势。国产与进口合规产品均符合GB 10766—2021, 但存在差异。国产产品在蛋白质、碳水化合物及多聚果糖等指标含量上相对更高; 进口产品则在脂肪含量、部分矿物质(如钠、钾)及乳铁蛋白等可选择成分上含量相对更高。维生素含量基本一致。结论 我国婴幼儿配方乳粉注册管理制度和标准体系的不断完善, 显著提升了行业整体合规水平。当前市场上合规的国产与进口较大婴儿配方乳粉均能提供安全、均衡的基础营养, 满足婴儿生长发育需求, 但在具体营养设计和功能性成分添加上存在差异化特征, 反映了不同的市场定位和营养理念。研究建议企业可据此优化配方设计, 监管部门可建立长期跟踪机制, 消费者则可在专业指导下根据个体需求选择合规产品。

英文摘要:

      Objective To analyze the formula registration data for formula milk powder for older infants from 2017 to 2024, investigate the differences between domestic and imported products and their compliance with standards. Methods Registration data for 786 formula milk powder for older infants disclosed released by the State Administration for Market Regulation during 2017—2024 were summarized. Compliance analysis was conducted according to the current GB 10766—2021 National food safety standard-Follow-up formula for older infants and other relevant standards. A comprehensive comparison of nutritional components was performed between compliant domestic and imported products. Furthermore, the test results were compared with the Chinese dietary reference intakes and European Union standards. Results From 2017 to 2024, the overall qualified rate of formula milk powder for older infants reached 46.06%. Among them, there were 289 qualified domestic products with a qualified rate of 46.50%, and 73 qualified imported products with a qualified rate of 44.51%. The product compliance level showed an upward trend year by year. Both compliant domestic and imported products met the national standard GB 10766—2021 but exhibited differences. Domestic products had relatively higher content of protein, carbohydrates and polyfructose, while imported products had relatively higher contents of fat, certain minerals (e.g., sodium, potassium) and optional components like lactoferrin. Vitamin content were largely consistent. Conclusion The continuous improvement of China’s infant formula registration management system and standard framework has significantly enhanced the overall compliance level of the industry. Currently, compliant domestic and imported follow-up formulas on the market can provide safe and balanced fundamental nutrition, meeting the growth and development needs of infants. However, they exhibit differentiated characteristics in specific nutritional design and functional ingredient addition, reflecting different market positioning and nutritional concepts. The study suggests that enterprises can optimize formula design accordingly, regulatory authorities can establish long-term tracking mechanisms, and consumers can make informed choices among compliant products based on individual needs under professional guidance.