国内外樱桃中农药残留限量标准对比分析

Comparative analysis of pesticide residue limit standards in Prunus avium L. between home and abroad

中文关键词:  樱桃  农药  最大残留限量  标准  对比

英文关键词:Prunus avium L.  pesticides  maximum residue limits  standard  comparison

中文摘要:

      农药最大残留限量标准是评价农产品质量安全水平的重要指标, 也是国际贸易壁垒的重要参数。为提高樱桃质量安全水平, 保障人民食用健康与安全, 助力樱桃进出口贸易, 本文基于中国农药信息网数据, 对樱桃中登记农药的种类、数量、有效成分、防治对象、剂型、毒性等方面进行整理分析; 系统对比了中国与国际食法典委员会、欧盟、美国、日本和韩国等国家和组织中樱桃最大残留限量标准的差异, 掌握了国内外樱桃中农药残留限量标准现状, 总结分析了我国樱桃中农药残留限量标准存在的问题, 并对樱桃中农药登记和残留限量标准制定提出建议, 着力完善农药最大残留限量标准体系, 强化全链条协同管理, 以期为我国樱桃中农药登记和规范使用提供参考, 促进樱桃产业高效、健康、可持续发展。

英文摘要:

      The maximum residue limit standard for pesticides is an important indicator for evaluating the quality and safety level of agricultural products and also a key parameter of international trade barriers. To enhance the quality and safety level of Prunus avium L., safeguard the health and safety of people’s consumption, and facilitate the import and export trade of Prunus avium L., this article, based on the data from China pesticide information network, conducted a collation and analysis of the types, quantities, active ingredients, control targets, formulations and toxicity of pesticides registered in Prunus avium L.. This article systematically compared the differences in the maximum residue limit standards for Prunus avium L. between China and the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the European Union, the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries and organizations, and grasped the current situation of pesticide residue limit standards for Prunus avium L. at home and abroad. This paper summarized and analyzed the problems existing in the pesticide residue limit standards for Prunus avium L. in China, and put forward suggestions on the registration of pesticides and the formulation of residue limit standards for Prunus avium L.. It focused on improving the pesticide maximum residue limit standard system and strengthening the full-chain collaborative management, with the aim of providing references for the registration and standardized use of pesticides in Prunus avium L. in China and promoting the efficient, healthy and sustainable development of the Prunus avium L. industry.