我国水产品加工标准体系的构建

Construction of standard system for aquatic product processing in China

中文关键词:  水产品加工  标准体系  体系构建  标准

英文关键词:aquatic product processing  standard system  system construction

中文摘要:

      水产品作为优质动物蛋白的重要来源, 对我国渔业经济至关重要。我国水产品加工产业不仅推动了渔业经济的繁荣, 还促进了相关产业的发展, 对渔业整体发展具有桥梁作用。水产品加工标准体系是保障我国渔业高质量发展的基础制度, 加强水产品加工体系建设, 健全标准体系, 促进水产加工业健康发展, 对于保障我国水产品质量安全具有重要意义。本文分析了我国水产品加工标准体系的建设现状, 并提出了构建该体系的思路、原则和框架。建议以全产业链加工标准体系配套发展为核心, 以水产品品质评价为重点, 加快构建基础通用、产品质量分级检测方法、加工质量控制管理和追溯规范、仓储保鲜、冷链物流等标准, 以促进产业链上下游标准的有效衔接, 为我国水产加工业的健康发展提供标准化支撑。

英文摘要:

      Aquatic products, as a significant source of high-quality animal protein, play a crucial role in the fishery economy of China. The aquatic product processing industry not only enhances the prosperity of this sector but also fosters the development of related industries, thereby serving as a vital link in the comprehensive advancement of fisheries. The standard system for aquatic product processing serves as the foundational institution for ensuring the high-quality development of China’s fishery industry. Enhancing the construction of the aquatic product processing system, refining the standard system, and fostering the healthy development of the aquatic product processing industry hold immense significance in safeguarding the quality and safety of aquatic products in China. This paper examined the current status of the standard system for aquatic product processing in China and proposes ideas, principles, and frameworks for its establishment. It was recommended that emphasis be placed on the coordinated development of an integrated industrial chain processing standard system while prioritizing quality evaluation methods for aquatic products. Furthermore, it was essential to expedite the formulation of standards encompassing general applicability, product quality grading and detection methodologies, processing quality control management and traceability protocols, storage and preservation practices, as well as cold chain logistics. These efforts aim to facilitate effective alignment between standards across both upstream and downstream segments of the industrial chain and provide standardized support for fostering sustainable growth within China’s aquatic product processing industry.