国内外菠萝农药残留限量标准对比分析

Comparison and analysis of pesticide residue limit standards for pineapple domestically and abroad

中文关键词:  菠萝  农药  最大残留限量  标准

英文关键词:pineapple  pesticides  maximum residue limit  standards

中文摘要:

      农药最大残留限量标准是评价农产品质量安全水平的重要指标, 也是国际贸易壁垒重要的技术参数, 为提高农产品质量安全水平, 保障人民身体健康、贸易顺畅、产业发展, 许多国家、组织和地区均规定了食品中的最大农药残留限量标准。本文以菠萝为对象, 梳理了我国菠萝农药登记情况, 查阅整理中国大陆、中国香港、中国澳门和欧盟、美国、日本、澳大利亚、食品法典委员会等国家(地区)和组织的菠萝农药残留限量标准制定情况, 并分析内在差异, 总结我国菠萝残留限量标准存在的问题, 并在我国菠萝用农药登记、标准制修订、风险交流方面提出了建议和措施, 以期为完善我国菠萝质量安全标准体系提供参考。

英文摘要:

      Pesticide maximum residue limit is an important indicator for evaluating the safety level of agricultural products, as well as a key technical parameter for trade barriers in international trade. In order to improve the safety level of agricultural products, safeguard people’s health, facilitate trade, and promote industry development, many countries, organizations, and regions have established maximum pesticide residue limits in food. This article focused on pineapples and summarized the pesticide registration status for pineapples in China. The article also presented the pineapple pesticide residue limit standards established by Mainland China, Hong Kong China, Macao China, the European Union, the United States, Japan, Australia, and Codex Alimentarius Commission. This paper also analyzed the internal differences and summarized the problems with China’s pineapple residue limit standards. Finally, the article provided suggestions and measures for China’s pineapple pesticide registration, standard development and revision, and risk communication, with the aim of providing reference for improving China’s pineapple quality and safety standard system.