上海市婴幼儿摄入配方奶粉的膳食营养调查

Dietary nutrition survey of infant formula powder in Shanghai city

中文关键词:  婴幼儿配方奶粉  膳食营养摄入  I、II、III段  BMI值

英文关键词:infant formula milk powder  dietary nutrient intake  phase I, II, III  BMI values

中文摘要:

      目的 了解上海市婴幼儿配方奶粉的消费数量及暴露途经, 分析婴幼儿配方奶粉的膳食营养摄入状况。方法 以调查问卷的形式通过线上线下2种渠道进行信息采集, 然后以图表的形式进行横向和纵向分析。结果 海外品牌的奶粉最畅销; 母婴店和超市是本地消费者购买奶粉的主要渠道; 家庭购买的奶粉以普通牛乳或羊乳配方奶粉为主; 罐装乳粉销量高, 市场占有率高; I、II、III段的婴幼儿身高和体重均属正常, BMI值在正常范畴内; 上海地区I、II、III段的婴幼儿每天的平均奶粉摄入量为87.4、97.3和79.3 g, 3个阶段非母乳喂养的婴幼儿所占的比例和添加辅食的比例均成递增趋势。结论 上海市婴幼儿对配方奶粉的摄入情况良好, 对宣传教育及风险监测有一定的参考价值。

英文摘要:

      Objective To understand the consumption quantity and exposure route of infant formula in Shanghai, and analyze the dietary nutrient intake of infant formula. Methods Information was acquired in the form of questionnaires through both online and offline channels and then analyzed horizontally and vertically in the form of charts. Results Overseas brands of milk powder were the best sellers; maternal stores and supermarkets were the main channels for local consumers to buy milk powder; the formula milk powder purchased by families was mainly cow milk or goat milk; canned milk powder had a high sales volume and market share; the height and weight of infants in the phase of I, II and III were normal and BMI values were also in normal category; the average daily milk powder intake of infants in the phase of I, II and III in Shanghai was 87.4, 97.3 and 79.3g and the proportion of non-breast-fed infants and complementary food supplement were on the increase trend. Conclusion The intake of infant formula milk powder in Shanghai is good, which has certain reference value for propaganda education and risk monitoring.